Discovery of the Structure of DNA Essay -- History Historical Science

Discovery of the Structure of DNAOn the last day of February in 1953, according to James Watson, Francis hayrick announced to the patrons of the Eagle Pub in Cambridge, We have discovered the secret of life (Watson 115, 1980). As Brian Hayes, the author of The Invention of the Genetic Code states, If life ever so had a secret, the picture helix of DNA was surely it (1). However, it was not the work of these two men alone that led to the discovery of the power the lies within the double helix, but rather the work of many scientists that was carefully picked apart and pieced together by the two who received the most fame for the work. Scientists knowledge of DNA was reported as early as 1868, when the Swiss physician Fritz Miescher discovered its presence in the nuclei of cells (Frank-Kamenetskii 10, 1997). Until the study of the building of DNA led to the discovery of its function, proteins were primarily thought to be the carriers of genetic material. Although the chemical com position of DNA was Francis Crick known and understood, scientists were unable to make conclusions about its function (Patterson 17, 1999). In 1958, Crick presented his scientific paper, On Protein entailment at the Society for Experimental Biology. Within his text he states, It is an essential feature of my argument that in biology proteins are uniquely important . . . their nearest rivals are the nucleic acids. Watson said to me, a few years ago, The most monumental thing about nucleic acids is that we dont know what they do. By contrast, the most significant thing about proteins is that they can do almost anything (Carlson 236, 1989). Watsons statement led the pair to further investigate the mystery of life by delving through ot... ...801.html, 25 March 2001- James Watson. Online Available http//www.anthro.mankato.msus.edu/information/biography/uvwxyz/watson_james.html- Lecture 2 What is Science and How Do Scientists do it? Online Available http//fig.cox.miami.e du/Faculty/Tom/bil101/lec2.html, 25 March 2001.- Leone, Francis. Genetics The Mystery and The Promise. Blue Ridge Summit TAB Books, 1992.- Patterson, Colin. Evolution. Ithaca Cornell University Press, 1999.- Rosalind Franklin. Online Available http//www.anthro.mankato.msus.edu/information/biography/fghjj/franklin_roaslind.html 25 March 2001- Watson, James and Francis Crick. A structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid. Nature. 2 April 1953 737.- Watson, James D. The Double Helix. New York Norton Critical Editions in the History of Ideas, 1980.

Booker T Washington Essay example -- essays research papers

Booker T Washington was one of the best advocates in his time. Growing up in sla rattling and out sexual climax the horrifying struggles of the 1870s was a great effort. born(p) in the era were macabre pot were like flies he found a finding to succeed and discovered many powers in life.Washington childhood was one of privation, poverty, slavery, and backbreaking work. Born in 1856, he was from birth the property of James Burroughs of Virginia. He didnt know his father but his mother Jane raised him and put him to work as soon as possible. Washington received no instruction because it was illegal for him to receive an education. Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, but it could not be enforced until the leftover of The Civil War in 1865. Washingtons stepfather was very fortunate because he found work packing salt in Malden. Jane moved to articulatio her husband in Malden. The nine year old pass exhausting days packing salt. Like many blacks being free Washington cu te an education. When he was 16 he decided he wanted to go to Hampton Institute. He didnt know if he was going to excepted and if he did were he would hit the money to pay.. Hungry he arrived at the doorsteps of Hampton. Hampton Institute became a big influence to Washingtons life. Armstrong, the founder of Hampton, believed in work, study, hygiene, morality, self-discipline, and self-reliance. His purpose was to train black teachers, but every student should have a get by was well. Washingtons trade was being a janit... Booker T Washington hear example -- essays research papers Booker T Washington was one of the best advocates in his time. Growing up in slavery and out coming the horrifying struggles of the 1870s was a great effort. Born in the era were black people were like flies he found a determination to succeed and discovered many powers in life.Washington childhood was one of privation, poverty, slavery, and backbreaking work. Born in 1856, he was from bi rth the property of James Burroughs of Virginia. He didnt know his father but his mother Jane raised him and put him to work as soon as possible. Washington received no Education because it was illegal for him to receive an education. Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, but it could not be enforced until the end of The Civil War in 1865. Washingtons stepfather was very fortunate because he found work packing salt in Malden. Jane moved to join her husband in Malden. The nine year old spent exhausting days packing salt. Like many blacks being free Washington wanted an education. When he was 16 he decided he wanted to go to Hampton Institute. He didnt know if he was going to excepted and if he did were he would get the money to pay.. Hungry he arrived at the doorsteps of Hampton. Hampton Institute became a big influence to Washingtons life. Armstrong, the founder of Hampton, believed in work, study, hygiene, morality, self-discipline, and self-reliance. His purpose was to tra in black teachers, but every student should have a trade was well. Washingtons trade was being a janit...

Usage of Characterization In Ryonosuke Akutagawa’s Rashomon Essay

Usage of Characterization In Ryonosuke Akutagawas RashomonDespite coming from a different background than most different authorsthat have so far been studied, Ryonosuke Akutagawa still wrote storiesthat included similar ideas like internal and external conflict,sacrifice of oneself for a higher cause, murder, human flaws and manyothers. In addition to that, Akutagawa also utilize common literaryelements like motifs, symbols, point of view and irony. However, oneelement that is prevalent in almost all of his works ischaracterization. In two of his inadequate stories, Rashomon and The Martyr,characterization is used to develop their respective themes inRashomon, characterization is equally important in building up thetheme as in The Martyr.In Rashomon, characterization is used to show the theme that thedesperate situations that a person faces can result in the resortingto means that compromise morals, and can make up take in to hypocrisy.Akutagawa does this through narration and b ehavior of the character.At the beginning of the story, the protagonist is faced with thedilemma of either being honest and dying of starvation, or to be athief and steal from the corpses that were scattered around. Howevereven after much consideration, he was still unable to muster enoughcourage to justify the shoemakers last that he must become a thief(Akutagawa 34). Through this, it is evident at this point, theprotagonist was still somewhat reluctant to compromise his morals evenfor survival, and if possible, he would definitely consider othermeans. With time though, the protagonist does eventually decide tocompromise his morals, and he did not even have to wonder whether heshould starve to death or become a thief. ... ...gh they may have shown approval initially.In the two different stories, characterization is used to prove thethemes, and in both cases, they are equally important. However, thereare similarities and differences as to how characterization is used.One similarit y that they share is the fact that in both stories,characterization is mainly shown through narration. Indeed in bothcases character traits can be extracted through speech, but they aremore apparent in the narration. On the other hand, one difference isthat in Rashomon, there was only a single person that was beingcharacterized to prove the theme, and this character was less of aone-dimensional figure of speech than the characters in The Martyr, whereas inthat story, a whole community was being characterized through theiractions, as well as through the introspection of one member of thecommunity.

Descriptive Essay - Our Mountain Cabin -- Descriptive Essay, Descriptiv

Our Mountain Cabin The ruckus from the bottom of the truck is unbearable, because of the noise and excessive shaking. As we slowly climbed the mountain road to reach our winsome cabin, it seemed almost impossible to reach the top, but every time we reached it safely. The rocks and deep potholes shook the truck and the people in it, like a paint mixer. every window in the truck was rolled down so we could have some leverage to hold on and not loose our grip we compulsory so greatly. The fresh clean mountain air entered the truck it smelt as if we were lost nowhere close to home. It was a feeling of relief to stimulate away from all the problems at home. The road was deeply coered with huge pines and baby aspen trees. Closely examining the adjoin, it looks as if it did the stretch forth time we were up here.We slowly crept approximately the corner, finally sneaking a peek at our cabin. As I hopped out of the front seat of the truck, a sharp sense of loneliness came over me. I loo ked around and saw nothing but the leaves on the trees glittering from the constant blowing wind. Catching myself standing staring around me at all the elegant trees, I noticed that the trees have not changed at all, but still stand tall and as close as usual. I realized that the trees surrounding the cabin are similar to the being of my family the feelings of never being parted when were all together staying at our cabin.As I walked closer to the cabin, which has been abandoned since last summer, I noticed certain materials are stored away, for the winter, such as the grill, which is taken off the hinges around the fire pit, and put underneath the cabin deck. The canoe is crest down and tightly snugged underneath the cabin deck. I also noticed the picnic tab... ...ing used to them not living with me for college, Ive realized that the cabin reassures the family bond, we have so greatly between each other, and gives the family hope that we can always have a place where the family, as one, is welcomed. Although we live in different cities, this place gives me the teaching that my family will always be there. When the whole family is up at the cabin, it seems as if nothing has changed, as if the pine trees have not grown apart, or either taller. Th pine trees drop their children (pinecones) right next to the parent, never being able to leave. This symbolizes the feeling I get about my family while being up in the mountains at our cabin.We then turned off the driveway, making sure to roll down our windows, so we can breathe the fresh mountain air, at least until the next time we come back, and once again start the bumpy road home.

Boeing 700 :: Essays Papers

Boeing 700The Boeing 700s argon very capable of handling duties in the commercial-grade and military world. The Boeing 700s are capable of handling many tasks in the commercial and military world. With the introduction of the 707 in the late fifties to the most recent 777 in the early nineties the, 700s have dominated the commercial world for five decades. They are a line of aircraft that are capable of handling many roles from basic civilian transport to various military needs. They are the people movers of the 20th century. Each with a large carrying capacity combined with the range of a greens aircraft they have moved more(prenominal) people all-night distances than what was once thought possible. Boeing has truly produced some of the greatest aircraft in history. The various duties that the 700s perform are quite extraordinary. It all started in the fifties. There was a growing demand for a commercial airliner that could move a greater number of people farther and faster. The age of the jet engine still had non reached to civilian transportation. There was still a fear of the jet because of lack of reliability, but with the advancement of technology the jet engine now had become more even reliable than the speculator engine. The need for a jet engine powered plane was growing. Airlines still were looking for a plane that could cross the Atlantic Ocean without a refueling stop.The Lockheed Super Connies, a piston powered plane, were able to cross the Atlantic Ocean with out stopping on the east leg, but they had to stop in Gander, Newfoundland to refuel on the westbound leg. The airlines desired a plane that could easily travel the Atlantic with out a stop. The piston engine just wasnt going to do it, the jet engine was the answer to the question. Boeing realized this and moved to look for a design for a jet powered plane. At inaugural Boeing was looking to modify existing aircraft with jet engines to perform the tasks. They quickly realized that the y needed a whole new aircraft. The Boeing 707 was born. The kickoff Boeing 707 was delivered to Pan America airlines in May of 1958 (Bauer, 218). Sales started out slow in fact the 707 almost died many times in its first couple years of existence.

Boeing 700 :: Essays Papers

Boeing 700The Boeing 700s are very capable of handling duties in the commercial and military world. The Boeing 700s are capable of handling umpteen tasks in the commercial and military world. With the introduction of the 707 in the late fifties to the most recent 777 in the early nineties the, 700s have rule the commercial world for five decades. They are a line of aircraft that are capable of handling many roles from basic civilian transport to various military needs. They are the mass movers of the 20th century. Each with a large carrying capacity combined with the range of a jet aircraft they have moved more people longer distances than what was once thought possible. Boeing has truly produced some of the greatest aircraft in history. The various duties that the 700s perform are quite extraordinary. It all started in the fifties. there was a growing demand for a commercial airliner that could move a greater number of people farther and faster. The age of the jet engine free had not reached to civilian transportation. There was still a fear of the jet because of lack of reliability, but with the advancement of technology the jet engine now had pass more even reliable than the piston engine. The need for a jet engine powered plane was growing. Airlines still were looking for a plane that could mess up the Atlantic Ocean without a refueling stop.The Lockheed Super Connies, a piston powered plane, were able to cross the Atlantic Ocean with out stopping on the eastbound leg, but they had to stop in Gander, Newfoundland to refuel on the westbound leg. The airlines desired a plane that could easily travel the Atlantic with out a stop. The piston engine just wasnt going to do it, the jet engine was the answer to the question. Boeing realized this and moved to look for a design for a jet powered plane. At first Boeing was looking to modify existing aircraft with jet engines to perform the tasks. They quickly realized that they needed a whole naked as a jaybi rd aircraft. The Boeing 707 was born. The first Boeing 707 was delivered to Pan America airlines in May of 1958 (Bauer, 218). Sales started out slow in fact the 707 almost died many times in its first couple years of existence.

A Risk That Paid Off Essay

One of the biggest risks that paid off was my husband and I agreeing for him to join the devil dog Corps. It required us to up and move our family from Utah to California with no friends or family around for support in times of hardship, which tends to come a attraction with being a military family.I had to learn to take control of everything from paying the bills to taking care of the house and vehicles because of his training, field ops, and deployments which required him to be gone(p) for weeks or months at a time.When he deploys I have to raise the kids on my own which is a challenge in itself. It creates chaos for the kids emotionally and they dumbfound to act out at home and at school. They lose respect for both of us when he is gone.Having family time and alone time with each former(a) becomes very limited because of his work schedule. We never know when our family time will be or even if there will be family time. With that being verbalise you can only imagine how hard i t is to get alone time together.I believe this all has and continues to pay off because I have created a whole new family within the Corps, I have made new friends that can never be replaced and only they can truly understand the struggles I go through better than any of my friends and family from home ever could. I have learned to be more self-reliant maintaining our household on my own. As far as our marriage it continues to get stronger with communication and we cherish each and every moment more than we ever have before as a family and as a couple.

Fluids And Solids Handling Technology Engineering Essay

Slurry is by and large defined as a slow suspension of solids in liquid. In a commercial slurry grape vine system we deal with assorted composings of slurries at changing distances. The line building techniques for a ember slurry grapevine ar about the same for a conventional grapevine. In a slurry grapevine system H2O is used as the chief deportation medium. The ore is normally assorted with H2O by 50 % such that the slurry pot be cooked by the pumps and contribute be transported between the assorted phases.Slurries ar sh atomic number 18d out into two groups harmonizing to their different features non-settling and settling slurries. In non-settling slurries, the all right atoms form a stable homogeneous mixtures exhibiting increased evident viscousness. This all right particles causes the slurry to behave in a instead unusual manner than a normal liquid and are termed as non-Newtonian. On the other manus, settling slurries are organise by thick atoms signifiers an uns table mixture. The atoms have toweringer erosion belongingss and organize the bulk of slurry applications. They are termed as heterogenous slurries. 1 DrumheadSection ( a )The maps of slurry conveyance can be composed into three major parts which are Slurry readyingConveyingDewatering of slurryOre suppression and grindingFigure 1 Ore Oppressing Process In battle array for the mineral to be used more rationally, it must be processed and crushed into different sizes such that they can be studyed upon by the staying parts of the grapevine system. The oppressing procedure can cut down the size of the ore by 8 inches or less(prenominal) holding decrease ratios of 4 to 10. The size of the ores depends upon the system demands runing from 150mm to less than 1mm in size. These crushed atoms can be farther grinded into smaller atoms ( up to micro metres in size ) such that they can be mixed with the working(a) fluid, holding decrease ratios of 50 to 100. Sometimes by merchandises are adde d into the system so that the wet content can be retained in the system.coal crusher work rulePicture Mention hypertext transfer protocol //en.rockscrusher.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/coal-crusher-work-principle-286300.jpgCyclone centrifugesFigure 2 Cyclone centrifuge They are typically used to divide the crushed atoms to a call for size. They use the action of centrifugal force created by a digressive recess. The digressive recess produces a whirl in the system and the heavier atoms are self-possessed on the underside and the igniter particles flight on the top called the whirl. The size of the atoms to be spectated depends on the diameter of the cyclone. Larger the diameter, larger the atom size. Thus cyclones are used in the grapevine system so that the unavoidable partial size of the ore to be worked upon can be obtained. It is of import that the system is harder than the merchandise conveyed other than even the presence of little per centums of extremely scratchy stuffs will do terrible wear in the system.Cyclone CentrifugePicture Mention hypertext transfer protocol //2.imimg.com/data2/PK/JO/MY-/cyclone-separator-250250.jpgPumpsFigure 3 A Centrifugal slurry pump Usually for long grapevines the Piston stop positive supplanting pump are used. These pumps are robust, trusty and have great public presentation while working with slurryaaa?s in a grapevine. It is a positive supplanting pump that uses the combining of a gum elastic or thermoplastic stop and a non-return cheque valves to pump the fluid. One of the chief advantage is that the pumping Chamberss and the slurry being pumped are non in contact with any close adjustment rotary sliding seals. There is no demand to utilize variable velocity drivers or motors because the capacities are varied within the pumps range. They can develop force per unit areas up to 125 pounds per square inchs when lofty suction lifts are required. Normally a originator supply of 15MW is required to present power to th ese pumps. The discharge of the pump can be shut off at any range for long periods of clip with no harm. Fluid force per unit area alleviation valves or force per unit area control devices are non normally needed as pump discharge force per unit area can be no higher than the air force per unit area. They are self-priming with suction lifts up to 20 pess and more and can pump highly high barbarous fluids. These pumps can be submerged in fluids, even caustic fluids. They can work with immense scope of fluids, even those which are organic and caustic. hypertext transfer protocol //img.directindustry.com/images_di/photo-g/hard-metal-centrifugal-slurry-pump-20610-2262577.jpgPicture Mention hypertext transfer protocol //img.directindustry.com/images_di/photo-g/hard-metal-centrifugal-slurry-pump-20610-2262577.jpgGrapevineThe stuff of the tube-shaped structure should be well much harder than the conveyed stuff such that there is no wear and tear. Their hardness should be greater than the stuff slurry. The pipes are made up of stuffs from high strength low metal steels to bimetallic and metallurgical bonded stuffs. These stuffs are normally enhanced even more to run into the system demands of the grapevine. Debasing the steel can better the strength and wear ohmic resistance, for illustration adding high degrees of C and manganese additions the tensile strength of mild steel by 70 % and the wear opposition by 20 % . Other debasing stuffs include chrome, nickel, V etc. The pipe diameter used should be such that the minimal slurry speed needed to forestall solid subsiding is achieved.Figure 4 Slurry Handling System including slurry keeping armored combat vehicle, slurry pump and slurry grapevineA figure of valves and adjustments are used in the system which overcomes obstructions and interruptions in the system. Dump pools might besides be used to pin down the slurry when interruptions and obstructions are needed to be tackled. The pipe stuff microstructure can be mo dified by cold working ( produces stronger and rougher stuff ) and by heat treating ( better profile than cold working and is make by fire or by initiation hardening ) . However the addition in material hardness decreases its malleable belongings and increases its crispness, therefore by slaking the interior of the surface of the pipe by intensive slaking engineering the needed hardness can be obtained. The outer surface will be hush up malleable which an advantage because it allows the easiness of transit.Picture Mention hypertext transfer protocol //ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0892687510001160-gr1.jpgThe interior bed of the pipe can be ameliorate by run alonging it with a bed of wear tiles which are made up of stuffs that are harder than the pipe stuff. They can be cast as go and layered inside the pipe. Depending on the atom size and form, every bit good as the belongings to absorb impact energy, gum elastic and high ductile polymers can be used to line the inside b ed of the pipe. Sometimes double walled pipes are besides used in a grapevine system. It consists of a pipe holding two distinguishable stuffs, a high tensile strength outer pipe covering a hard-boiled informal pipe. This produces system in which the outer aaE?shellaaa? absorbs the impacts of the interior pipe. However the hardened bed is non bonded to the outside pipe, and can do a plugging obstructor. This is tackled by utilizing bimetal pipes which rely on a metallurgical bond between two distinguishable chemical sciences. The interior pipe stuff can be selected depending on the slurry being conveyed. The outer pipe can be selected by sing force per unit area capacity, lastingness and weld ability.Dewatering of SlurryAt the discharge of a slurry grapevine it is indispensable to take the H2O so that the transported stuff can be worked with. It can be done automatically by utilizing filter imperativenesss, screens and extractors. exhibit is normally used as the efficiency of dewa tering depends on the atom size distribution. In the instance of coal, two phase cyclones are used for dewatering. The underflow from the cyclones is collected in a extractor to cut down the residuary moister content by 17 to 20 % . Hydro cyclones are besides used in some instances. caloric drying is normally the last measure of the dewatering procedure.Section ( B )Section ( degree Celsius )

A Study on the Effects and Treatment

Alcohol related mishaps and accidents remain the largest concern of society and in response to this more and more sectors of society have been implementing rules to cut back the negative effects of teenage drinking. There is no doubt that society has seen the negative consequences of teenage drinking.In a national probability sample of 4,023 adolescents between the ages of 12 and 17, it was found that 15% of the sample used alcohol, 10% used marijuana, and 2% reported hard do drugs use in the past year (Farrell, 2006, p 284)). This means that the problem of underage or teenage drinking is even more prevalent than other substances.Although some alcohol consumption among adolescents is considered normative, there is big(p) concern for the number of teens who are exhibiting signs of alcohol abuse or dependence with 7% of the above sample meeting diagnostic criteria for alcohol, marijuana, or hard drug abuse or dependence.Trends in alcohol use reported in the Youth Risk Behavior Surve y indicate that binge drinking (five or more drinks on one occasion during the 30 days prior to the survey) has shown little variation over the past several years, ranging from 31.3% in 1991 to 33.4% in 1997 to 31.5% in 1999 (Eaton, 2005, p. 79).Drinking continues to be a problem among youth and needs to be targeted specifically. This drinking problem has led to a number of problems such school absenteeism and failure, depression, risky behaviors (especially driving force under the influence), dependance, and death.This brief discourse, shall tackle the issue of alcohol abuse in teenagers as well as the possible treatments that can be done. It shall also render an etiological perspective of the problem in order to show the contrastive factors that affect teenage alcoholism.Working as a school counselor for this age group, I agree with the American Academy of Child and Adolescents Psychiatrys Report (2007) which states that the following groups are most at risk for alcohol abuse 1) teenagers with a family history of addiction, 2) teenagers suffering from depression, 3) teenagers suffering with low self-esteem, and 4) teenagers that have academic problems.It has been shown that from the following groups the teenagers with a history of alcohol have higher rates of alcohol addiction with over 42% of the sample size coming from that background.The next group is that of those who were drinking because they were upset with a rate of 40% while the rest admitted that they commonly drink because of low self-esteem and peer pressure which accounts for 25% of the teenagers (Farrell, 2006, p.284). The number of teenagers that drink due to academic problems has steadily been on the rise since 1998 and is now at a rate of 25% of the teenagers. From the list, one could argue that most teenagers have been in one or more of its categories at one time in their lives.Etiological draw closeThe article, Etiology of Alcoholism Reconsidered, is an insightful article that provid es a biophysical analysis of the problem. Alcohol related mishaps and accidents remain the largest concern of society and in response to this more and more sectors of society have been taking steps to understand the nature of the problem. One such approach is the biophysical approach conducted by Vailliant and Milofsky on the Etiological Approach to Alcoholism.It is theorized in the study conducted by Vailliant and Milofsky that there are other factors that must be considered when studying the problem of alcoholism. According to the authors, there are personality and childhood influences that must be examined in order to arrive at a better understanding of the problem.In the study conducted, Vailliant and Milofsky studied many various factors and collected different types of date including ethnicity, heredity, psychological instability, childhood and adult personality variables, and family background (Vailliant and Milofsky, 1982, p43). The data that was collected from all of this was then used to quantify the variance of each of the different etiological factors.It was from the data analytic strategy that Vailliant and Milofsky were able to draw the conclusion that whenever there are correlations that exist between alcoholism and certain(prenominal) behavioral patterns or symptoms, it is usually alcoholism that is the cause of such behavior or symptom rather than it being the result (Vailliant and Milofsky, 1982, p483).Alcoholism is, according to the authors, not so much a disorder whose etiological causes are personality and behavior but rather, it is a precedent for such behaviors. It was also noted from the study that premorbid antisocial behavior is a major contributor to the etiology of alcoholism.Another important finding in the article is the fact that while Vailliant and Milofsky greatly downplayed the role of child antisocial behavior, it played a significant role in most of the categories.As with the other etiological factors, it has been shown t hat there are correlations that have been overlooked or underrepresented in the study conducted by Vailliant and Milofsky. As such, this has led to the theory of Zucker that in order for there to be an accurate etiological study, there must be a study that is conducted over developmental time and inclusive of different levels of data since it is only through this process that a proper understanding can be arrived at (Zucker 1986).There are, however, still certain researchers who argue that this study was not significant in that it failed to account for certain factors or relationships such as that of antisocial behavior and personality factors which was thought to be underestimated in the study. This does not detract, however, that the study process used presented an angle that was quantifiable and perhaps accurate of the etiology of alcoholism.

SegmentationTargetMarketpaper

Nordstrom core roof of shoppers, and those which the Nordstrom brand identify strongly with is the high-end luxury shopper. Nordstrom offers a high- quality lineup of designer apparel, shoes, accessories, and cosmetics for the discerning shopper (Explainer. 2013). The second group of shopper Nordstrom caters to is the Nordstrom bike shopper or those with more modest budgets and spending habits (Explainer. 2013). Regardless of budget, both groups of shoppers desire the high-quality design of Nordstrom product oblations and the perception of that quality that the company creates in its brands Explainer. 013). The average shopper indite is married female, age 25-55. Nordstrom product lines cater to various sub-sets of shoppers. Top Shop and Brass Plum departments aggregation to the single female shopper aged between 16-35 sequence The Rail and Mens departments cater to both single and married males in the age range of 16- 70. Nordstrom Point of View/Narrative and Studio 121 departm ent appeal to both married and single professional women aged 25-65 where as Savvy and TAB departments cater to the single or married females age 20- 40. Nordstrom designer departmentsIndividualist, Via C and Collectors, appeal to the high-end luxury shopper ranging in age of 25-65. Numerous other departments make up Nordstrom product offering and appeal to all shopper with its array of products including childrens, shoes, cosmetics and home offerings. cryptographical The Cryptographic make-up of Nordstrom shoppers are as diverse as its products lines. One common core true of all shopper is the desire for quality products and responsive, personalized customer service. Nordstrom shoppers lead active lifestyles engage in physical and social activities.Nordstrom shoppers are often involved in various civic and social groups, have a wide array of personal and professional interests and family oriented. From the pediatric customer to the geriatric, Nordstrom shoppers have full schedules leaving little time for wasted shopping. A shopping gaffe to Nordstrom for many is as much a social event as a functional one. Nordstrom recognizes this and has thus put into place its Cafe, a full-service restaurant offering a fine dining experience including alcoholic beverages.The design of the cafe allows shoppers to reconvene with family and friends while providing spite from the task of shopping. Nordstrom clients are fashion forward, discerning and demanding when it comes to quality products thus, the higher than average price point of Nordstrom product offerings is readily accepted. Geographic Nordstrom currently has 225 stores located in the IIS and recently, Canada. (Van Regimens. 2013). Nordstrom began its journey in Seattle, Washington and cornered the mart in the western region.Nordstrom has since Opened locations in Minnesota Mall of America, Chicago and most recently, Manhattan in New York, and Canada, gaining more prominence on the East Coast. strategic placement o f Nordstrom stores capitalizes on cities with residents of greater spending power and affluence, maintaining continuity of the brands identity of high-end luxury and service. Behavioral Characteristics Nordstrom shoppers desire a shopping experience that gives them a backbone of importance, status and luxury.Due to their hectic and active lifestyles, the average Nordstrom shopper desires a hassle free quality shopping experience. Quality driven and willing to pay the extra few dollars to feel a sense of esteem and gratification, Nordstrom capitalizes on these behavioral heartsickness by encore raging gross salespeople to cultivate relationships with their clients thus providing shoppers a sense of commit and loyalty to the brand. Through the provision of personal shoppers, personal stylists and the ability to make an appointment for shopping needs, these behavioral needs are satisfied.The Nordstrom approach is ingenious as it also provides the ability to monitor and track the cus tomers spending habits and trends allowing Nordstrom to base its products offerings and service with little margin of error or loss of profits. In addition to world fashion forward, the average Nordstrom shopper is tech savvy. In doing so, Nordstrom has cultivated a strong sense of community among shoppers thus creating a network effect that drives repeat sales (Explainer. 2013). According to Van Regimens (2013), Nordstrom objective is to create the finest customer engagement both online and in the traditional store space.

American Judicial System

The American judiciary system was found on the adversarial model. In the join State of America, the spirit founders believed that the only silk hat form of regime was one that would promote the welfare of an individual such as one favorable class or a director. The middle class was favored as the most likely group to promote the common welfare because they had in mind that the rich and poor would loosely be concerned with promotion of their own interests. The founders of constitution also believed that the common welfare meant having total protection to from each one individuals inbred rights of property, vivification and liberty.They chose a form of government called the republican government (Vaughan, 2003, p. 1712-1862). Because Englands powers of government were balanced and divided among the king and the parliaments two houses (the commons and the House of Lords), this system was applicable. This is because it best exemplified republican government. Madison J. who was o ne of the United States Farmers had his own definition to the republic as a nation or country whose honors and policies are made and administered by some of representatives of the volume.He recommended that those representatives should be elected by a large number of people but not a small class. In addition, he figure out that such a government would fully serve the society with no special consideration to particular groups. more(prenominal) so, apart from their nations of republican government, natural rights and common good the constitution founders wanted written fairnesss that would clearly show the rights of all individuals and extent of the power in government. The American constitution sets forth the extreme impartialitys and rules showing how their government is operated and organized.Although most of the countries save both unwritten and written constitutions, the limited powers of the government by a constitution which must be obeyed by the government is the one t hat distinguishes a dictatorial government from a constitutional one. The contrast is perceive in that, the dictatorial government has unlimited powers over the government and its natural resources. It is very difficult for the citizens to push such kind of tyrannical rules to obey the law because the rules also control the nations defense force group like police and military.https//www. netsafa. navy. mil/ipg/judicial-process. htm In a government governed by a constitution, the laws set should show the basic rights of its citizens to their property, liberty and life. It states that the government should have a responsibility to guard such rights. It also has the governments power limitations shows the extent to which citizens lives cannot be interfered with by the government. Also it includes the counsellings by which the nation can be changed through the consent of its citizens.The constitution farmers in America borrowed some ideas from the British model and came up with a ser ies of balances and checks so as to have protection against power abuse by the government. To avoid domination of powers by one sector in the government, powers are given to rather different branches of government. The two main power branches in a constitution include the executive branch which has the responsibility of enforcing the laws, and the legislative branch which is responsible for law making. This information centers on the judicial branch system in the United States government (Young, 54).Although all other nations have laws and rules governing peoples relationships with each other, and other kinds of rules which govern human relationships like the custom, religion and accepted morality, the Americans judicial system appears to be a bit complex. The complexity is with the court of justices at different levels like in state, Federal County and Municipal bodies. It is not easy to understand the interrelationships although there are laws which clarifies jurisdiction and as signs responsibilities. According to the judicial foundation system, zilch and nothing in the country can stand outside the law or above the law.In the United States, the penalty for running a red lightly in vehicles is same to the general or admiral because it is made for a season or private. The brief in the primacy of the law is basic to the citizens way of life. The law becomes the ultimate arbiter while the courts are its major guardians. The follow outs of all other government branches must have consistency with the laws. With regardless of citizens official status, social position, religion, wealth or political creed, they are all subject to the law. This acts as one major goal for justice in America.The court ensures same law enforcement upon the powerless and the powerful. Due to this reason the courts and the law are said to be the fundamental guardians of equality life in United States. What is more chief(prenominal) with American Judicial system is that, once an indi vidual is accused of crime, he or she is regarded as to be innocent until when he is proved guilty in the courtroom. This implies that, the effect of proof is left to the prosecutor, the accused victim requires not prove his or her innocence (Young, 54). Once a person has been accused in law violation, the law insists that such an individual be tried by a jury.These juries are made up of just ordinary citizens who are chosen to serve temporarily in court to listen to the evidences in case where by they decide whether the accused is innocent or guilty. They are not official government. In United States, judiciary is a quite separate branch of government. Besides the fact that judicial system is subject to the same types of balances and checks as for the case in legislative and executive branches, it is not controlled by either of them it implies that, courts are not in any way influenced by the executive and legislative in their duties.Their courts are perceived to play an important role in their activities to shape the public policy. They are seen to provide judicial legal interpretations for both civil law and criminal law. More so, they shape legal policy through appeals and trials (Harper 1998). After adoption of the constitution in 1989, the federal and state courts have used the power in declaring an action at the executive branch or legislature as unconstitutional thus making them null and void. Generally, the American courts are no only important because of justice administration but also due to shaping public policy.According to many people it is perceived that American justice is very slow. Yes it is true that the dockets of court are very full but all these aims at fairness in justice. The judicial system of America is an integral system where by the peoples rights are protected against government interferences. Due to judicial system body beingness set as an independent body, it is true that justice is being administered in light of the court room work groups and assembly line justice.According to the citizens, this is a very good thing because there is no difference betwixt poor and rich in the law administration. References Young, E. (2005). Institutional Settlement in a Globalizing Judicial System. Duke Law Journal 54. Harper J, (1998 June 7). Collections Judicial Watch Keeps prat Watch on Courts System, Clinton. Religious Studies, Philosophy, History, Psychology, and Library. Vaughan, B. (2003). The Evolution of Louisianas Judicial System. From Chaos to Continuity. 69, 1712-1862.

Effective Biblical Church Leadership

Africa International University A. I. C G. S. U Training College church service Youth Ministry Strategic fancy Period 1st October 2012-31st December 2012 Unit Title Church Administration Unit Code PA 204 Presented to Lecturer Dinah K. Nyamai Presented by Stephen Mutua Adm no 12066 Background cosmopolitan Service Unit Training College Embakasi Church is a under the umbrella of Africa Inland Church of Kenya. We are situated in the Training College main compound. The Church main congregants are the Training college conjunction and the surrounding neighbors.Since the church was started there has never been any active young person ministry. There has been growing need to tinge the spiritual needs of the increasing number of youth church comp wizardnts. This has led the church administration to take a move to initiate and strategize on how to efficaciously the community at large. Thus, a need for a comprehensive and attainable strategic plan for the youth ministry be put in place to tending our young people. The Church Strategic Plan for youth ministry leave behind be for a period of three months from 1st October 2012- 31st December 2012.Our first main focus leave be to equip the leaders who will thus patron has a important means to reach the entire group. Time has fuck off that the church has to seriously need to invest in the youth group for if we miss them then the churches will be at a threat of stoppage their doors tomorrow. This is because there will be no one of the young generation to be handed over the church leadership. Our strategic plan has been prepared in line with the Vision, Mission, goals of Africa Inland Church of Kenya VISION To equip and teach every church member in all wisdom, so that every church member may be mature in Christ Col 1-28MISSION To fulfill the Great Commission of Our Lord Jesus Christ. (Matthew 2819-20) Our Goals 1. To fulfill the great bang of our Lord Jesus Christ. (Matthew 2819,20Go therefore and make disciples o f all nations 2. To instruct and strengthen church members in the faith and holy living 3. To help Christians to stand firm on the scriptures principles 4. To show and demonstrate Christs love and concern for people by engaging in selective community development projects base on biblical and evangelical principles and practicesOur Vision, Mission, Goal and objectives for the Africa Inland church General Service Unit Training College Embakasi youth ministry Vision To be a youth ministry that effectively shares our faith and hope in Jesus Christ, (Acts 2027), Mission To nurture the youth in church so as to nurture their peers in Christ . Goal To inspire, train and mentor Christ like youth leaders. Objectives 1. By the end of October 2012, xv youth leaders will be handy to lead at least four youth members through personal Bible study and evangelism. 2.By the end of November 2012, all the trained leaders will prophesy to at least ten people mainly the youth in our surrounding church community. 3. By the end of December 2012, youth leaders will be trained on how to effectively formulate youth programs. October 2012. ACTIVITY HOW TO ACCOMPLISH THE ACTIVITY WHO TO get THE ACTIVITY COST A three twenty-four hour period seminar for the The seminar takes place hebdomadal on Youth pastor, Youth Patron and the youth Total cost is ksh 20,000. 0 youth leaders. Saturdays, starting from 9am-330pm chairman to swot up the other youth The facilitators will be honored The seminar topic will be how We will have two facilitators for the seminar. leaders to attend the seminar and be with Ksh 1,000/= on everyday of to lead a Bible study group and available on time. attendance . Thus totalcost foe them evangelism Youth leaders attending the seminar will will be Ksh 6,000/=. be fifteen. Tea and snacks will cost kshs 4,000/= and Lunch will be Kshs 10,000/=. ? Evaluation At the end of the three day tuition seminar the leaders will undertake an exam and some practical presentation on what they have learned in the seminar. . November 2012 ACTIVITY HOW TO ACCOMPLISH THE ACTIVITY WHO TO UNDERTAKE THE ACTIVITY COST Youth leaders and other five The group will divide themselves into four Youth Pastor, Youth patron and The youth just about Ksh 17,000. active members will evangelize ingroups. chairman will lead the other group. The amount ksh 12,000/= for lunch the area around the church Evangelism will be a three day ministry taking We expect twenty participants. and kshs 5,000/= for soda and community. place weekly every Saturday of the week. A door snacks for the get together. to door and one on one evangelism method. Evaluation After end of evangelism each group will be giving their reports on how many people were saved, challenges the met in the field, decipher up procedures adopted e. g contacts of those with specialn needs and the refreshfully converted members. Fourth Saturday we will hold get together fellowship especially to welcome the new converts from the evangelism ministry. 3. December 2012 ACTIVITY HOW TO ACCOMPLISH THE ACTIVITY WHO TO UNDERTAKE THE ACTIVITY COST A two day seminar for youth The seminar will take place weekly on Saturdays. The Christian education department Kshs 7,000. 00 will be used to leaders on formulating smart youth Leaders to be trained on how to identify youth coordinator will facilitate the seminar. cater for tea and snacks Kshs programs in line with the youth needs and how to formulate programs in line with All the fifteen youth leaders will attend 2,500. 00 and lunch kshs 4,500. 00 members needs. how to overcome and reach those needs. the seminar. for the two days Evaluation There will be an exam at the end of the seminar and each leader to formulate his or her program to be presented for discussion by all youth leaders. I believe with the above reproduction foundation for the leaders will be an important tool to be used in the ministry to reach even more and more in the community at this time when young men and women are vulnerable to all manner of social entertainment and vices. With the help of the trained leaders we will be able to reach many and unto their personal spiritual needs.

Are we obsessed with Celebrities in today(TM)s society?

Dot, pack you seen Stacey around?EastendersIm really enjoying it here in LA, but England will always be the bestDavid BeckhamIve kissed a lot of frogs, on my holidaysSarah Harding (Girls Aloud)What is in that location left to watch? Celebrities? Havent we got our own personal lives? Celebrities on the telly, in magazines, on the internet, even in schools girls, gossiping ab discover zealous celebs or their dress sense. Theyre even writing biographies and a large number of us go ahead and buy these biographies, beca phthisis were so interested in some other pecks lives. When out shopping, where ever you look there argon posters of celebrities advertising objects of daily use. Arent we too obsessed with celebrities in todays society?Six citizenry, out of a family of eight, vitality in High Wycombe would prefer to watch a programme on Tom Cruises love life rather than read a book, about How technology has improved through time?Since the, 20th century majority of the worlds peopl e would rather be famous than educated and endeavour to do something for the world. Despite there are talented celebrities which with no doubt help the world. For physical exercise, in 2004 a number of Israels top celebrities women, gave a hand in helping out a foundation for Osteoporosis disorder, yet aswell as this, donated a large amount of money, to these patients for their future lives. These Israeli women are much worthier of celebritys status, than the usual that we holiness. So, there are celebrities with talents, also which have been used as role models with qualities such as beingness extremely helpful towards people and nature educating people having modesty even after being successful and most of all respecting people who are a lower society than them.Paparazzi, from an Italian dialect word for a particularly noisy, buzzing, irritating mosquito. Paparazzos are following celebrities everywhere, by contrast intruding into their personal lives. They want to find out wha t they eat? How they dress? Where they got their new haircut from? How many times in a week they have bath? Unfortunately, they even find this matter fascinating. Why should they be treated like this? It is like a juicy orange on floor, which is densely crowed by hundreds of ants who are trying to rapidly, trying to eat the orange in pleasure.Also, there is snapaparazzi, who is a journalist or passer-by, who witnesses an event and captures it on a video or digital picture using his or her mobile. Their whole life is captured on one photo like a letter, which could invite them to intermit their lives on the other hand this gives people a source of entertainment and enjoyment.However, entertainment is designed to give pleasure and enjoyment to an audience, entertainment such as concerts radio operas films new media novels theatre sports. Entertainment is a part of life, which most of us extremely enjoy as they include celebrities. Without these aspects we would actually find ourselve s rigorously bored, when were non occupied to something.It is only when the obsession gets out of hand Celebrity Worship Syndrome is a newly identified psychological condition. A typical diseased person is a person who is obsessed with a person in the public eye. This condition is sometimes referred to Celebrity Obsession Syndrome or Mad icon disease .In 2002, it was shockingly gathered that there are 781 males and 942 females who suffer from this disease in UK .These people watch all appearances of this celebrity and even start to religiously worship them.They buy things which this celebrity has touched, a piece of clothing they have worn, even if it embodys a fortune. A number a people, buy things to copy celebrities because they deem it looks fashionable or to attract various people in their society. For example, a number of girls would want to buy a Chloe handbag just, because Victoria Beckham has it even if it would cost them any thing. Various people have been bankrupted, n ot knowing that they have spent so much on things that would not come in their, use rather than spending on something which is useful. Being bankrupted, means some companies do not allow you to take a loan from them or work for them, these dear consequences could ruin their lives. Isnt this extreme?Turning on the TV, various programs like cribs, which invite people to see homes of celebrities, their garden to their garages, and their fridges to their wardrobes, are, shown on TV. Does it bother them? On the other hand, you open air a magazine like The Heat which criticizes celebs and abuses their personal lives. Despite this fact, 75% teenagers enjoy reading magazines although being in the position of being criticized and abused on TV and magazines, they would find it highly offensive and would take some sort of action towards it.But their still is a variety of serious programmes and channels on the television, for example history channel or science ,channels which give people good fellowship and help the, towards the future. Also, educational and serious magazines freighter be found, which further our knowledge in a range of subjects. It is our decision to choose the decent magazines or TV programmes so we cant not blame celebrities on this aspect.Not only the junior society, but the older society, also suppose celebrities as perfect, the way they live, their hairstyles, their skin we dont assume but celebrities themselves, have many difficulties to doubt with, socially and personally. We think, when we see these people on TV, they must have such any easy life. They have magnificent houses, they get whatever they want whenever they want. As no one can ever be perfect you have to just enjoy your life, the way you want it, in any circumstances.Although, celebrities are harmless, its just that, we people who are not famous overreact about things. We conduct things, which later on turns out to be a bit over the top, actually not realising it.In conclusion, peo ple are obsessed with celebrities in todays society. Its mainly, not the celebrities fault they are just trying to give us a bit of entertainment and we take it out of hand ourselves. As a fact then, we are obsessed with celebrities everything just needs to stay in the limits.

Of Mice and Men on the American Dream

Of Mice and Men The American day vision cite 1 I remember approximately the rabbits, George. The hell with the rabbits. Thats all you can always remember is them rabbits. (1. 18-19) This is the first mention we arrive at of the American inspiration. Even from the introduction, it seems Lennie is to a greater extent excited than George some the prospect. Georges easy dismissal of them rabbits makes it seem as though he thinks the whole thing is silly. This will vanquish more difficult as we realize that George might be as excited about the dream as Lennie it seems he is right more cautious about that excitement, wedded that hes more knowledgeable than his companion.Quote 2 Well, we aint got any, George exploded. What eer we aint got, thats what you want. God a mighty, if I was alone I could support so easy. I could go get a think over an work, an no trouble. No mess at all, and when the end of the month come I could take my fifty dollar bill bucks and go into town and ge t whatever I want. Why, I could stay in a bagnio all night. I could eat any place I want, hotel or any place, and order any damn thing I could think of. An I could do all that every damn month. feel a gallon of whisky, or set in a pool room and play card game or shoot pool. Lennie knelt and looked over the fire at the angry George. And Lennies face was drawn in with terror. An whatta I got, George went on furiously. I got you You cant keep a job and you lose me ever job I get. Jus keep me shovin all over the country all the time. (1. 89) George explodes at Lennie and rattles off what he supposes to be the dream-life of a travelling worker without any burdens (like Lennie). George dreams of a c arfree life and is careful to punctuate that Lennie is the barrier. What George outlines for himself here is strangely predictive, given what will come to him later in the story.Quote 3 GEORGE O. K. Somedaywere gonna get the jack together and were gonna have a little house and a fit of a cres an a cow and some pigs and An live off the fatta the lan, Lennie shouted. An haverabbits. Go on, George Tell about what were gonna have in the garden and about the rabbits in the cages and about the rain in the winter and the stove, and how thick the cream is on the milk like you can hardly cut it. Tell about that George. Whynt you do it yourself? You know all of it. Noyou tell it. It aint the same if I tell it. Go onGeorge. How I get to tend the rabbits. Well, said George, well have a big vegetable patch and a rabbit hutch and chickens. And when it rains in the winter, well just take the hell with goin to work, and well build up a fire in the stove and set around it an try to the rain comin down on the roofNuts (1. 119-123) This seed is one of the foundational pieces of the whole play, perhaps its most important. in that location are numerous bits to analyze in this passage, ranging from its reflection of the American Dream during the notionto the fact that the dream is so repeated among the two men that even dull Lennie has memorized some of it.For our purposes, its very important that this talk of the acquire is talked about wildly throughout the play it seems like the farm is a dream to George, a entrust for Lennie, and (eventually) even a contrive for Candy. Its especially en consanguinedle that sometimes it seems the farm is the dream that keeps them going, and sometimes it is just a reminder of the lack of usefulness of dreaming. Quote 4 Lennie watched him with wide eyes, and old Candy watched him too. Lennie said softly, We could live offa the fatta the lan. Sure, said George. All kins a vegetables in the garden, and if we want a little whisky we can sell a few eggs or something, or some milk. Wed jus live there. Wed belong there. There wouldnt be no more runnin round the country and gettin fed by a sapidity cook. No, sir, wed have our own place where we belonged and not sleep in no bunk house. (3. 202-203) The buttocks line of the dream for George is not the absence of work, or the easy living, or even having a softwood of money. It is simply grounded in having some place to belong to him and Lennie and Candy.Quote 5 When Candy spoke they both jumped as though they had been caught doing something reprehensible. (3. 212) Dreams are delicate things in the real world, and George and Lennie have always carefully kept their plan a secret. Faced with the gaze of someone from the outside world, the men seem ashamed. The real world they live in would neer allow or look kindly upon such a trifle as their dream, precious as it is to them. Quote 6 They fell into a silence. They looked at one other, amazed. This thing they had never really believed in was coming true. (3. 221) On one hand, this could be amazing.On the other hand, were suddenly squeeze to ask whether the dream isnt better off as a dream, something they can believe and imagine thats bigger and better than any reality. One might argue that when Candy g ets close to George and Lennie, he spoils the dream of the farm by making it a genuine possibility (and ironically, something that could be a disappointment), or else than an ongoing and eternal hope. Quote 7 Crooks hesitated. If you guys would want a hand to work for nothingjust his keep, why Id come an lend a hand. I aint so crippled I cant work like a son-of-a-bitch if I want to. (4. 88) Dreams are almost infectious. Even Crooks, whom weve only come to know for his not the person to believe up to now, he seems ready. Its at this point we feel like this thing is really going to happen or that it might just be too good to be true. Quote 8 Crooks called, Candy Huh? outgrowth what I said about hoein and doin odd jobs? Yeah, said Candy. I remember. Well, jus forget it, said Crooks. I didn wet it. Jus foolin. I wouldn want to go no place like that. Well, O. K. , if you feel like that. Goodnight. (4. 148-153) Crookss hope is broken.He can continue to live on the ranch, seem ingly happy to be aloof, but we know from this contingency that he stays on the farm because he has no dreams of anything better anymore. He had that dream for a moment again with the other guys, and was quickly pulled back into the vicious world of those with no hope. When you cant even dream, you really dont have anything, and it seems Crookss lot in life is to be resigned to some pitiful nothingness. Quote 9 George said softly, I think I knowed from the very first. I think I knowed wed never do her. He usta like to hear about it so much I got to thinking maybe we would. (5. 78) Ironically, in the case of the dream farm, it is Lennie who is the main threat to the dreams success, and it is also Lennie who makes the whole idea worthwhile. Quote 10 Lennie said, George. Yeah? I done another bad thing. It dont make no difference, George said, and he fell silent again. (6. 34-37) It seems now that George has given up on the dream, nothing much matters. Lennies bad thing obviously ma kes a immense difference, but within the fact of Georges concerns (making their dream a reality), what Lennie did or didnt do doesnt matter. The dream is over.

From slavery to freedom Essay

Ironically, Fredrick Douglas all but snatched the Emancipation Proclamation from Abraham Lincolns hands to make of its flat rhetoric a sharpened call for freedom and equality. Douglass had never regarded the stop of slavery as enough, either for himself or for his people it had to be the beginning of an embrace of the vague privates fullness as a person, a beginning that would point straight toward an end, within profligate reach. For Douglass, each gain in the struggle, and the Emancipation Proclamation decidedly was one of the greatest, simply meant that America essential move on to the next gain. (Mcfeely, 1991) Douglasss commitment to abolitionism, gruesome elevation, and womens rights outstripped his commitment to other mixer reforms. His major social reform passions black liberation and womens liberation underscored his egalitarian humanism. The logic and pauperism for his social reform odyssey derived essentially from his quest for morality, order, and progress. Even though his interrelated social reform enthusiasms were intrinsical to his vision of a moral, orderly, and progressive civilization, he nonetheless evinced a keen sense of the need for priorities among them.(Martin, 1984) In retelling his journey from slavery to freedom in the middle of the decade, less than a year after the Cleveland expatriation convention, Douglass was responding implicitly to the arguments of Del some(prenominal) and other pro-immigration supporters that in the foreseeable future blacks would remain slaves, or de facto slaves, in the United States arguments that would come forth to have gained added currency with the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854.Central to Douglasss continued hopefulness about blacks prospects in the United States, despite such obviously negative developments, was a renewed commitment following his 1851 get by with Garrison to the informing ideals of the nations original revolutionary documents. In many ways during this period , Frederick Douglass became the first American success a peerless self-made man and symbol of success a gay and tireless spokesman a thoroughgoing humanist. The most striking and enduring aspect of Douglasss heroic bequest in his day its classic, even archetypical aura has persisted down to the present.Although often viewed and used differently by others, the heroic and legendary Douglass clearly personifies the American success ethic. The key to his eminently evocative essence is twofold. Douglasss influence had a far reaching affect. In April 1855, Uriah Boston, a prominent figure in the black community of Poughkeepsie, New York, wrote a letter to Douglass in reference to his newspaper. Boston expressed concern all over the increasingly separatist tone of prominent black abolitionists like William J. Wilson and James McCune Smith.Responding to pieces they had written in the black press, Boston criticized the two for urging the colored people to preserve their identity with th e African race. He feared that any claim of distinct national identity on the part of black people might bestow credence to the propriety and necessity of African colonizationthe dreaded scheme of the American Colonization Society. For Boston, blacks could never constitute a nation within the nation. You cannot mix nationalities, he wrote. No man is a comme il faut citizen of one certain country while he claims at the same time to be a citizen of any other country.

American Pride

For Americans, September 11 was a howling(a) day of abject horror for both themselves as item-by-items and for their nation as a whole (Gillespie 3). As we exclusively can agree that America hasnt been the same since that day. The day when the stabooh and north towers of the institution art Center came crashing down making a distinct organization marker to describe our demesnes history as before 9/11 to after 9/11. After this Americans were call into question their own individual identity, national identity and patriotism towards their country.Americans needed guidance, encouragement and strength and thats where almost music industries came to the rescue and stepped up. Yes, there were a few artist that did play tri neverthelesses or wrote metrical compositions for September 11, 2003, but there was one that took out unlike the rest, toby fillpot jug Keith. Toby Keiths song Courtesy of the Red, white-hot and Blue expresses inspiring American patriotism with the relevance of what Americans faced after the tragedy of September 11,2003. Toby Keith has always been seen as a successful musician for all music genres with his major record labels and touring all around for almost eight years.Keith was always humble about his fame and fortune when others ask he would move that he is no different than allbody else (Gillespie). Six months before September 11, a tragedy had hit a lot closer to home for Keiths father was killed in a hit and run accident. all told the anger, frustration and sadness was overwhelming for Keith. Instead of encountering someone or something with anger or nibble he decides to write the song Courtesy of the Red, White and Blue that would have much more centre behind the lyrics. Keith decides to write this song as an outline for a story after 9/11 and includes his father who was an Army veteran.He uses a process of unconscious and conscious identification for his listeners to give from the song (Gillespie 12). Consciously his liste ners volition see his opinions and judgment for our nation and army while unconsciously they leave consume their own meaning by to their personal experience on 9/11. From the very beginning, Keith sets a mellowed state of pride and patriotism. He begins the song by saying American men or women will always stand up and salute defining their support for our nation(Keith). He didnt want to on the nose have focus on the national patriotism but relate to his father and the people who help oneself in our troops.He begins to mention the f fleck that we do have soldiers who have died for the country but confirm it so that we can sleep in peace at night(Keith). Toby is clearly a steep supporter of our army standing by that our troops are fighting for a reason(Gillespie 9). He continues to discover the story of his father, who lost his right eye in the army, and yet still flew the American flag out in their yard till the day he died. Seeming to be random to add in his song but Keith is telling us to still stand by our nation even if something does go wrong.Of course corresponding to September 11, Keith calls the nation to act on after we have been fallin under attack(Keith). For us to tell the intruders that were going to lit up your world(Keith). To act like the fourth of July, when we take action. Him choosing these concrete words of a certain national independence holiday enfaces that he wants us to act like our our fathers and forefathers did to get the independence we live in today. He also carries in the song the imprint of sacrifice, service and freedom as a response to September 11 events(Gillespie 10).Keith sings how now that the nation that he loves has had a mighty sucker-punch came flying in from somewhere in the back relevance to terrorists crashing into the World Trade Center towers. He tells how the bulldog will fight relating it to our United States army ordered to war by the President Bush(Keith). You can clearly hear the angry in his voice wh en he continues to say that we will talk about how the army is going to fight for justice when he describes that they will feel as if the world is raining down on them(Keith).Music is essentially a medium process of an individual or communitys identification expressed within the music. Keiths song can unquestionably be said he interplays with the recognition on individuals aim and community level for our nation. He elaborates, narrates and communicates on the remembrance of September 11 and our national patriotism that followed. He spoke louder than any other artist could that inspired many to take a stand for our nation which made an staring(a) difference.

Statement of Purpose for the Masters Degree

Statement of purpose for the Masters Degree The information included herewith in my write would elaborate on the reasons that motivate me to oeuvre at the University of Reading, prestigious Henley business school, and will further elaborate the causes for the selection of the specific path of study. Further in the latter part of my discussion I would like to explain the reasons for me to apply for a scholarship at the benevolence of a sponsor.Having earned a BSc (Accounting) especial(a) (Hons) degree with a first class standing from University of Sri Jayewardenepura which is reputed as the faculty with the highest demand for management study in Sri Lanka and earning continuous professional development in PricewaterhouseCoopers for over three years, initi exclusivelyy at a trainee take aim and then as a Senior Associate, I assume shown an overwhelming interest on the field of fiscal reporting.The performance grades earned by me in PwC is fascinating since I was rated as 1 once an d 2 twice, which denotes Outstanding and Exceeding expectations respectively, being the only one in the peer conference to make such an achievement and these ratings consolidated my position further as a resource soul in PwC on financial reporting and assurance services. I believe both the professional bear excellence and the academic excellence on the field of report and financial reporting have brocaded a knowledge hungry, enthusiastic to distinguish individual.Along with the real accounting problems faced by companies, accomplishment progress Accounting theory from reputed professors in Sri Lanka, enhanced my skills on the practice and sharpened me with my ability to think accounting problems in the practical context. Further to that, presentation skill was enhanced during the line of descent of study and training and during the cultivation and development sessions held by PwC. Further to the above I pursued Chartered Accountancy professional course conducted by the Inst itute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka and in pursue I won four prizes in in all first three trains.This made me to be ranked among one of the very few achievers in Sri Lankan business relationship on both the professional and academic qualifications. Currently I am pursuing the final level of the said course. The prizes (Highest Marks in the country for the exam) I won include Foundation level denary methods for decision making and second in Order of Merit for overall performance. In the intermediate level I won the prize of Second in Order of Merit for overall performance in that exam. Then I won the prize for excellence in business systems in the Final-1 level exam.These achievements linked with the very special achievement that I was 8th in the island (Sri Lanka) in Advanced Level exam held in 2006 made me a prospective resource person in Sri Lanka in the field of financial reporting, and depicted the special interest shown by me on the specific sphere from the childh ood. Having seen the caliber of certain academics and professionals in the field of accounting and financial reporting I believe I have to further learn sophisticated areas on these subjects.One of the reasons I want to study further is to reach at least the analogous level of intuitiveness and panoramic view of the subject as my teachers and the professionals I have met have developed. However all these achievements were made by me in spite of very many economic difficulties since my familys bread wage earner is only my father who is a retired lowest level government servant (His designation was Village Officer).I have a brother who still studies in the school for his A/L s and I worked in part time jobs during my all the time said achievements were made by me. I am a hard-working and determined person, and I am ready for a new leap in my business career. I am solely in a quest towards more knowledge and excellent competitive learning environment, with state of the art facilities. The only reasonable decision for me was to aim for such a place. All this gives me the want to apply to University of Reading, Henley Business School.

Procedure Skills

Lesson planSchool Colegiul Na?ional M. Eminescu, Ia?iDate sixth April 2018Proposer Popovics AnamariaMentors name Cetilina NeaguClass 9th grade, 5 classes/ weekLevel B2Textbook Upstream IntermediateLesson eccentric Integrated skills with focus on consolidating and acquiering vocabulary associate to sports and sportspeopleTime allowed 50 minutesAids Textbook, blackboard, frostingAimsCreate the opportunity for Ss to use previously acquired language related to sports.Give Ss the opportunity to express their own opinions on different types of sports.ObjectivesBy the end of the lesson Ss go forth have retold the text using vocabulary related to sports.Ss leave have learnt how to use arguments for their own opinions.Ss will have acquired new vocabulary (adjectives) related to sports.Time and lesson stage turn Skills Interaction Rationale and observations2 minutesWarm-up T will involve how was their previous day after school, and also ask them to remember the last text they did speec hmaking T-Ss To create a relaxing environment and also revision language.10 minutesControlled speaking practice T Will ask ss. provide the main ideas from and remember the strategic words.Speaking T-Ss Teacher can provide key words to trigger the idea and guide them towards what she needs to let on from the students using the appropriate vocabulary.20 minutesFree speaking practice8 minutesControlled Practice T tasks Ss to describe pictures related to sports and make connections between these and the type of people who would practice the sports.T asks the Ss to solve ex 2 from page 136. The T will explain words along the way and demand synonyms for groups of words and words such as centre of the target, daring. Writing + Speaking +FeedbackPairsStudents will have developed conversational skills with dialogueProvide arguments.Describe by using appropriate adjectives.Paragraph organising.8minutes T puts the students into pairs and asks them to solve exercise 4 from the page 137.The teacher will then place three stickers on the blackboard depicting the words interesting, challenging and wearisome and ask the students to complete the gaps underneath them with the free-time activities they came up with earlier. Speaking/ PairworkGroupwork Pairs -Agreeing, disagreeing, giving arguments, interrupting, summing up, reporting to the classPeer feedback2 minutes T gives feedback upon the activities and gives cookery to the ss The students will have to revise the conditionals from the end of their practice books and come up with sentences of each conditional type. Speaking T-Ss To revise the previous activities.

Corrections Management. Mermon Correctional Facility Research Paper

Corrections Management. Mermon Correctional expertness - Research Paper Example ain reflections on the Agency and its AdministrationGenerally, Mermon Correctional Facility is a relatively well deliver the goodsd institution. This is be fix an incident of a correctional officer getting kil guide has occurred only once since its establishment. This means that the institution has managed to secure its employees over a long period of time before the occurrence of the unfortunate incident in 2010. This is an eye waster for the management of the correctional facility because it points out that correctional officers are not completely secured. Mermon Correctional Facility also faces a number of challenges that relate to modern correctional facilities. However, it is the responsibility of the institutions authorities to ensure takeive management by addressing those challenges using the best approaches. Problems and IssuesMermon Correctional Facility is faced with a number of inherent pr oblems that affect its performance in a number of ways. One major effect of the inherent problems and issues is that the organization is unable to deliver its services in effectively hence falling ill-considered of one of its major organizational goals. A correctional facility has a major goal of ensuring that in that respect is effective transformation of offenders from social evils into becoming better persons. Below is a discussion of some of the issues and problems relate to Mermon Correctional Facility 1. Budget concerns This is a serious issue facing the correctional facility because there were concerns from employees of the institution regarding calculate reductions. Workers at the correctional facility cite budget reductions as the main cause of the murder incident. This is despite the fact the management of the correctional facility made a response to the claims that budget reductions had nothing to do with the incident. According to Phillips and McConnell (2005), budg et concerns are among the major component concerns of a changing environment in the management of correctional facilities. Government and private institutions have reduced their spending on correctional facilities in response to tighter economic conditions. The authors also note that correctional facilities are having vexedies hiring enough staff to manage such facilities. Budget concern is also an issue because it is evident that there was only one constituent of staff when the murder incident occurred. Marsha Wills was alone at the chapel at the time of the murder incident. She was attacked later on the church service and it is believed that the murderer was hiding in the chapel. Mermon Correctional Facility did not have adequate staff to escort convicts during the church session and one of the prisoners was able to hide and make an attack without the association of other employees (Jones & James, 2005). Low staff levels put both the staff and other prisoners at risk. This i s because it is very difficult to monitor prisoners as well as manage them in situations of emergency. The aftermath of the murder incident led to other members of staff raising concerns about the low levels of staff. Mermon Correctional Facility is among correctional institutions that are affect by budget cuts hence it is unable to hire adequate staff to manage its numerous tasks. It is for the alike reason that the correctional

Article review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

groundworkvass - Article ExampleThe name mainly looks at the point whether the companies snitching dope is really accountable for the wellness of children or not. The article mentions that it clear also be the responsibility of the parents to protect the children from burns. Corporate well-disposed Responsibility is a fact, and companies are responsible for the seek attached with the products they sell. According to (Baker) My own definition is that CSR is nigh how companies manage the business processes to produce an overall positive impact on society. In our case, the unified well-disposed responsibility of the companies which provide soup is meager. As when it comes to CSR, the confederation looks at society rather than a particle of market. Here children who drink soup are small segment of market and article suggests that health of the child should be the responsibility of the parents rather than that of company. In case of the topics discussed in the class room, th e article can be related to Risk Management planning and financial planning. Risk management planning because, the so called product soup is risky to the children and the damage to their health poses a risk to the management of the company. When a company sells hot soup they should be aware of the fact that even children are their potential customers. They should have intentional soup cups which are usable by children too .Moreover , the financial planning also comes into action, in relevance with this article.Becuase, when additional soup cups are to be designed , it incurs finance , hence an organization needs to carry attention on financial planning . I liked this article in some ship canal because of the message it passes on to the readers. Most importantly, it addresses virtually health and well being of children. Children are very pastel and apart from parents, companies also need to look at their health as potential customers. As per (Zepeda) eye blink cups of soup the kind that often come in a Styrofoam cup full of noodles send children to the infirmary every day Then the article surrounds around the subject of Corporate Social Responsibility which can be motive to administrative heads reading this .Children are also part of the community and it is the responsibility of the soup selling companies to manufacture cups which are less(prenominal) risky to their health. Something which I do not like about the article is that it is really precise. There should be more explanation about the subject as it is of social value. More over the article is not holding the soup selling companies as culprit for the burn down incidence of children. There is also something missing in the article like the profit motive of the companies which sell instant soups. If needed the company can launch instant soup for young children but they vary to do this because of the profit motive they have. In her article (Abrams) writes thatA profit motive demands creative ravagi ng in pursuit of more money and an allegiance to free markets. As a company they should do assessment of their customer market in various ways. Even children are part of their market segment and due consideration to them is essential for the company to succeed in the market for long run. So the article could include the profit motive of the soup companies and how they neglect childrens health and well being. This article is less elaborative and it talks only precisely about the noted subject of Instant soup and health risk of children. A reader expects more from an article with this kind of subject matter.

Definition and Meaning of Branding Literature review

Definition and Meaning of nocking - Literature review ExampleSuccessful disfigurements have clarity of their own and the committed equity focuses on the measurement of brand value by comparing the brand assets with brand liabilities and maintaining a strong brand valuation. Brand identity is the main energy that gets created by the brand name and the degree of identity is connected with the brand management, quality, and awareness that is being constantly created and recreated by the organization.Brand loyalty comes from the perceived quality for which brands should never be associated with incompatible products because as an important breakthrough, it should have a significant entity and should not be dictated in a conflicting situation. Brand architecture should place the brand in isolated splendor, though co-branding works with detailed strategies.This needs brand efficiency, profitability, and cost structure through continuous leveraging and consolidation. High-road brand, hi tchhiker brand should be differentiated from low-road brands and dead-end brands for management purposes. Compatibility fit, market volatility, financing co-branding, and commitment reliability should be assessed from a highly strategic point of view.It is better to combine traditional and non-traditional marketing communication and promotion of the brands.

Freedom of Speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Freedom of public lecture - Essay ExampleGiven that Hustler defends male dominance in sexual matters one jackpot conclude that Hustler harms and subordinates wo hands.On the other hand, this magazine has also a negative connotation for manpower promoting their sexual coarseness and inclination towards violence against women. As a result, this leads to the consolidation of the male domination in society that negatively affects the relationship between men and women. In this respect, the legal regulation of pornography whitethorn reduce the negative impact of pornography on society. Catharine MacKinnon would point to the fact that pornography is immoral phenomenon, which violates the principles of sex equality and is thus a direct threat to the status of women in society. One can ponder that freedom of speech might strengthen these tendencies in the society, as it will promote the idea that men have a right to sexual dominance over women including the use of

The World Bank and Global Poverty Research Paper

The founding Bank and orbiculate Poverty - Research Paper ExamplePoverty cannot be measured just by a study of the peoples income levels. The purpose of this letter is to point out some of the weaknesses of the pauperisation measures that your placement relies upon to gauge the extent of poverty a traffic circle the world. The World Bank uses absolute terms in its exposition of poverty. The bank classifies people living in extreme poverty as those whose earnings be s nimbleness than US$1.25 per day (PPP), and relative poverty for people earnings less than $2 per day. In begin of these figures, an estimated 1.4 billion and 2.7 billion of people certainly live in extreme poverty and relative poverty situations respectively. The World Bank, therefore, erroneously believes that the global economy can unflustered sustain the reduction of poverty as envisaged in the Millennium Development Goals by 2015, since the number of people whose daily earnings are below $1.25 has been dec reasing. The reality, though, is that, with the current poverty measures in place, with the exclusion of China, the rest of the countries in the developing world as still far from achieving much in terms of poverty reduction. The main shortcoming of the poverty measurement stopcock (PPP) used by the World Bank is that it is premised upon intrinsic representation of lack of resources. It is evident that poverty delimitates do not provide accurate estimates of the level of poverty because poverty is all-encompassing. Evidence confirms that a number of the current statistics on poverty lines might have been justifiably grouped in the dollar-a-day category. In the latest round of poverty measurement, you organizations line of $1.25 per person per day are premised upon the standard poverty line for 15 countries with the weakest economies in the world. These inconsistencies call for a new approach to measuring poverty by your organization. An election approach revolving around the esti mation of the poverty based on the median country normally brings just about significantly higher figures of the poor, especially in highly populated countries such as India and China. Moreover, the new World Bank approach ignores the rate of inflation in developed countries like the United States a fixings that would have pushed the original $1.08 mark to $1.45 for 2005, with clear repercussions on the equivalent estimates of people in poverty, and thus for the realization of the MDGs on the issue by 2015. The study of earnings by people within a disposed(p) country and across the world in general, gives a skewed understanding of poverty in party favor of income as opposed to other factors that stem from poverty and enhance its pangs on the affected persons. In light of this disparity, a multi-dimensional measurement of poverty would provide a more all-encompassing understanding of poverty. Multi-dimensional poverty powerfulness Your organizations reliance upon measurements of just relative earnings to ascertain the level of poverty covers only(prenominal) a small section of the whole issue and falls short of comprehensively describing the complex reputation of poverty. I believe that your approach to measuring poverty should involve an evaluation and measurement of other factors, which are associated with the multi-dimensional disposition of the situation as well. These encompass factors such as the rate of joblessness, the level of poor wellness care or educational

Difference and similarities between modern orthodox, hasidic, and a Essay

digression and similarities between modern orthodox, hasidic, and a unaffiated jew - Essay ExampleReuven I m a modern orthodox, I take woman is part of modern American culture we need to engage with. i believe in the modern ways exclusively one should still hold on to the jewish tradition. shackle in the secular world is what makes our believes survives in these days.On the other side of the podium we bring forth girls from tout ensemble of the Jewish background. All of the 24 lights were still on at this time. There are two effeminate guest we are known of. Malkie and from the story Who Knows Kaddish, the narrator. I named the narrator Kaddish.Malkie Hi Reuven. Im Malkie, I am from hasidic orthodoxy, but some what I agree with your opinion. I really prefer spiritual in the Jewish faith. I think be a part of the modern world is an in-chief(postnominal) part of Judaism. there should be acomplement between the the secular and the traditional believes. Im interest in you.Kaddish Hi, Reuven. Im Kaddish. I am unaffiliated Jew. I dont have some(prenominal) belief in Jewish, but I live around it and I like how it bonds within the culture. My families were Jews but we lived like Unitarians, and celebrated the secular trappings of Christmas. But we celebrate no Jewish holidays because as remote as we knew, they werent any fun (Kirshenbaum, 174).Reuven I had my secular education at Yeshiva University and I bring a lot of books my father recommend me. But I am still a sure Jew. Dont say that reading books would make you less religious because now I have both knowledge and faith as the outcome. My father is a great guy. He didnt restrain me oft on the choice of my education. My father is a modern Jew he devote his life to his faith in modern orthodox, he also promoted a Jewish state. (cite and connect to lecture?)Malkie My parents didnt allow me to get a secular education and this is what i have grown up with. I really adore my parents fear into hasidism. We

Pay plays a crucial role in motivating people at work. How far do you Essay

Pay plays a crucial role in motivating commonwealth at fetch. How far do you agree, or disagree, with this dictation - Essay ExampleIt is all very well to say that money does non matter. Actually it matters unless an various(prenominal) is living in an island analogous Robinson Crusoe. If the person has to live in a society, with the ordinary requirements that other people have, he need to have money to have a roof eitherplace his head, to feed his family and to engagement out his and their desires and necessities. Hence, it is non possible for any person to live without money and not to appreciate its power over humans. on that point is nothing wrong in assuming that the nearly significant place at work is taken by the occupys. Without pay no doer would work, unless it is a part time kind of work for charity in which he believes. Even then, he has to earn his living and no charity worker can do voluntary work full time, unless he has some other adequate income attack in. There is an important place for the pay at work and there exists a belief that pay could motivate people at work. I agree with the statement to some extent, solely not fully. There are areas like Sales, where keeping people motivated without pay and incentives could be difficult. But it need not apply everywhere. Pay definitely is the source of need to do better work and this perhaps depends on the kind of motivation the worker is looking for. No doubt, there is an enormous impact when the minimum wage is increased but motivation could be connected to many needs and desires. MOTIVATIONMotivation is the pull back that energises, directs and sustains behaviour http//community.ocr.org.uk/core/community/public/download_filerid=202 Motivation is connected to Reinforcement Theory, Need Theory and cognitive theories. Reinforcement could be different things to different people and cannot be applied to all. Need theory has fall short of expectations and cannot be applied everywhere. R esearch has not found much support for the theory and application program of the theory to motivate workers in the workplace has fallen short of expectations. The main asset of Maslows theory is its humanitarian appeal it projects the idea that many human needs are bound up with work, not right the need for a pay cheque as earlier theorists proposed, (ibid). But according to cognitive theories like Equity Theory, etc., workers are motivated by a desire to be treated equitably and fairly, but research shows that this too cannot be a measuring stick. Hence, motivation cannot be generalised easily, because one persons motivation need not be another persons. At the same time, it has to be connected with the organisational behaviour. Organisational behaviour is ordinarily a collective behaviour and not an individual one. Just like motivation, organisational behaviour cannot be generalised, because every organisation is unique and the behaviour changes according to the organisation in which the worker is working. As the worker is constantly a small part of the team, his behaviour will be more of one in the crowd, and not highly individualistic. IMPORTANCE OF SALARYPay influences people individually and collectively both. Pay perhaps is the most motivating of all the perks, with position following it closely. Money definitely motivates people to a very pear-shaped extent at work. After all, people work for money and to collect wealth which provides security in life. In addition, it is the visible form of appreciation and the means of saying that his work is worth a stilt for the organisation. It gives the

Attitudes toward Economic Globilsation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Attitudes toward Economic Globilsation - Essay ExampleThis increased level of globalization has unavoidably meant that cultures and individuals that otherwise might not integrate with one another have come to the in at hand(predicate) contact and sharing a great many more similarities than they have any previous epoch within recorded human history. Further, globalization has created a litany of different opportunities and challenges for businesses some of which have proven to either lift the company to a renewed level of success or serve to be its downfall. As such, it is the hope of this author that through such the discussion and appreciable view of the way in which true levels of globalization have formed international business into the entities that they are today will be effective with respect to understanding these dynamics. Finally, the paper will provide an everyplaceview of the way in which this has impacted the world over the past several decades.Although there exist many definitions for the process of globalization, one of the most complete is describing it as a system whereby relations, social political and business, our extended throughout the world. As such, this is a term which impacts an arrange of different subject matters. These include but are not limited to scotchs, marketing, finance, accounting, sociology, anthropology, psychology, history, rhetoric, and an array of different subjects. ultimately this process has had a profound impact on the way in which the most powerful economic powers in the world have developed.